Pasaran Kerja Malaysia 2026
Aku baru habis baca Malaysia Salary Guide 2026 dari Michael Page. Nak share sikit apa yang aku rasa penting untuk korang yang tengah plan career move atau nak negotiate gaji.
Gambaran besar: pengangguran 3%, penyertaan tenaga kerja 71%. Maknanya ramai orang kerja, tapi syarikat pun tengah actively cari orang. Talent shortage real — ada calon minta kenaikan 30-40% bila tukar kerja. Brain drain pun masih jadi isu.
Malaysia makin jadi hub untuk Asia — cost lebih rendah dari Singapore/HK, government push investment policies, dan “China Plus One” strategy bawa FDI masuk. SSC (Shared Services Centres) pun expand kat sini.
Sektor Mana Yang Hot
Digital, tech & data — masih lead. Data science, cybersecurity, software dev, cloud infra, AI. Job mover boleh expect 20-30% naik. Data centre boom sebab generative AI demand.
Engineering & manufacturing — balik rancak. Semiconductor (Penang jadi hub), EV (Proton, Perodua invest), medical devices, green manufacturing. Gaji naik 8-12% setahun. Talent shortage teruk especially semiconductor dan EV roles.
ESG & sustainability — bukan optional dah. Bursa Malaysia dah enhance reporting framework. Even non-listed companies dan SMEs kena comply. Growth gaji 12-18%. Green economy target RM220 billion GDP dan 300,000 green jobs by 2050.
Banking — digital banking, fintech, open banking. AI/ML masuk credit scoring dan fraud detection. Job mover 20-25%, niche roles (ESG, digital banking) boleh 30-40%.
HR & shared services — makin data-driven. SSC bergerak ke automation, analytics, ESG reporting. Job mover 15-20%, transformation roles 25-30%.
Gaji Tech Roles 2026
Ni bahagian yang paling ramai nak tengok. Data dari Michael Page Malaysia Salary Guide 2026.
Nota: Semua angka dalam RM ribu (RM’000) setahun, gross. Contoh: 170 = RM170,000/tahun = lebih kurang RM14,167/bulan sebelum potongan.
Analytics & Data
| Role | Min | Avg | Max |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Data Analyst | 103 | 113 | 124 |
| Data Analyst | 144 | 155 | 175 |
| Data Scientist | 210 | 231 | 242 |
| Data Architect | 194 | 214 | 224 |
| Data Engineer | 144 | 165 | 175 |
| Head of Data | 294 | 305 | 326 |
Infrastructure & DevOps
| Role | Min | Avg | Max |
|---|---|---|---|
| DevOps Engineer | 160 | 170 | 190 |
| Infrastructure Engineer | 150 | 170 | 180 |
| Network Engineer | 152 | 172 | 182 |
| IT Security Engineer | 150 | 170 | 180 |
| IT Security Manager | 147 | 168 | 179 |
| Solution Architect | 184 | 205 | 216 |
| Infrastructure Architect | 180 | 210 | 250 |
| Enterprise Architect | 173 | 204 | 235 |
Software Development
| Role | Min | Avg | Max |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Software Developer | 61 | 71 | 92 |
| Full-Stack Developer | 139 | 150 | 171 |
| Senior Software Developer | 168 | 189 | 200 |
| Software Engineer | 116 | 126 | 147 |
| Product Manager | 163 | 204 | 235 |
| Senior Product Manager | 242 | 294 | 336 |
Leadership
| Role | Min | Avg | Max |
|---|---|---|---|
| Head of IT | 180 | 200 | 210 |
| CISO | 254 | 276 | 297 |
| IT Director | 420 | 483 | 536 |
| CTO | 452 | 494 | 525 |
| CIO | 478 | 530 | 562 |
| Cybersecurity Director | 353 | 396 | 439 |
Contoh Gaji Sektor Lain
| Role | Min | Avg | Max |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance Analyst | 107 | 118 | 139 |
| Finance Business Partner | 252 | 315 | 378 |
| Sustainability Executive | 53 | 74 | 84 |
| Sustainability Manager | 168 | 178 | 189 |
| Head of Sustainability | 231 | 252 | 315 |
| Automation Engineer | 53 | 74 | 95 |
| Engineering Manager | 120 | 170 | 220 |
Takeaway
Tengok table kat atas, compare dengan current package korang. Kalau dah 3-5 tahun experience tapi masih bawah average — mungkin masa untuk negotiate atau explore market.
Tips:
- Kalau nak naik gaji cepat — tukar kerja. Job mover dapat 20-30% increment. Internal increment biasanya 5-8% je.
- Skill yang paling dicari: AI/ML, cloud (AWS/Azure/GCP), cybersecurity, DevOps/containerisation
- Jangan underestimate soft skills — stakeholder management dan communication makin penting especially untuk senior roles
- ESG/sustainability knowledge jadi bonus — even untuk tech roles, companies nak orang yang faham green IT
Download
Full report boleh download kat bawah. Cover semua sektor — accounting, banking, engineering, healthcare, HR, legal, marketing, procurement, sales, sustainability, tech, dan shared services.